2018 年云南成人高考专升本考试英语真题题目及答案解析
一、语音知识【2018 年云南成人高考专升本考试英语真题】
题目：找出下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
A. bike
B. like
C. nice
D. sit
答案：D。
解析：A、B、C 选项中划线部分的读音都是 [aɪ]，而 D 选项中划线部分的读音是 [ɪ]。
题目：找出下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
A. head
B. bread
C. ready
D. tea
答案：D。
解析：A、B、C 选项中划线部分的读音都是 [e]，而 D 选项中划线部分的读音是 [iː]。
二、词汇与语法知识【2018 年云南成人高考专升本考试英语真题】
题目：She is very good ______ singing.
A. at
B. for
C. with
D. in
答案：A。
解析：be good at 是固定搭配，表示 “擅长”。
题目：There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
答案：A。
解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，a book 是单数，所以用 is。
三、完形填空【2018 年云南成人高考专升本考试英语真题】
文章讲述了一个关于坚持和梦想的故事。主人公一直怀揣着一个梦想，尽管遇到了很多困难，但他始终没有放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想。
题目：He had a dream since he was a child. But it was not easy to achieve his dream. He faced many difficulties and setbacks, but he never ______.
A. gave up
B. gave in
C. gave out
D. gave away
答案：A。
解析：give up 表示 “放弃”；give in 表示 “屈服”；give out 表示 “分发”；give away 表示 “赠送”。根据上下文，主人公面对困难从不放弃，所以答案是 A。
题目：Finally, after years of hard work and perseverance, he achieved his dream. His story inspired many people and taught us that we should never give up on our dreams, no matter how difficult they may seem.
The underlined word “inspired” means ______.
A. encouraged
B. interested
C. surprised
D. disappointed
答案：A。
解析：inspire 表示 “激励、鼓舞”，与 encourage 意思相近。所以答案是 A。
四、阅读理解【2018 年云南成人高考专升本考试英语真题】
第一篇文章介绍了一种新型的环保交通工具 —— 电动汽车。电动汽车具有零排放、低噪音等优点，对环境友好。
题目：What is an electric vehicle?
A. A vehicle that runs on gasoline.
B. A vehicle that runs on diesel.
C. A vehicle that runs on electricity.
D. A vehicle that runs on natural gas.
答案：C。
解析：文章开头提到 “An electric vehicle is a vehicle that runs on electricity.”，即电动汽车是一种靠电力驱动的车辆。所以答案是 C。
题目：What are the advantages of electric vehicles?
A. Zero emissions and low noise.
B. High speed and long distance.
C. Cheap price and easy maintenance.
D. Large size and strong power.
答案：A。
解析：文章中提到 “Electric vehicles have the advantages of zero emissions and low noise.”，即电动汽车具有零排放、低噪音等优点。所以答案是 A。
第二篇文章讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。两个朋友在一次旅行中发生了争吵，但最终通过沟通和理解，他们的友谊更加深厚了。
题目：What happened between the two friends during the trip?
A. They had a good time.
B. They got lost.
C. They had an argument.
D. They met some difficulties.
答案：C。
解析：文章中提到 “They had an argument during the trip.”，即两个朋友在旅行中发生了争吵。所以答案是 C。
题目：How did they solve their problem?
A. They ignored each other.
B. They asked for help from others.
C. They talked to each other and understood each other.
D. They gave up their friendship.
答案：C。
解析：文章最后提到 “They talked to each other and understood each other. Their friendship became stronger than before.”，即他们通过沟通和理解解决了问题，友谊更加深厚了。所以答案是 C。
五、补全对话【2018 年云南成人高考专升本考试英语真题】
A: Hi, Tom! How are you?
B: Fine, thanks. And you?
A: I'm fine, too. What are you doing these days?
B: I'm studying for the exam.
A: Oh, really? What exam are you taking?
B: The entrance exam for graduate school.
A: That's great! Good luck to you!
B: Thank you! How about you? What are you up to?
A: I'm looking for a job.
B: Oh, that's not easy. Have you found anything yet?
A: Not yet. But I'm still looking.
题目：What is Tom doing these days?
A. Studying for the exam.
B. Looking for a job.
C. Taking a vacation.
D. Visiting a friend.
答案：A。
解析：根据对话内容 “I'm studying for the exam.” 可知，Tom 这些天在为考试学习。所以答案是 A。
题目：What is the speaker looking for?
A. A job.
B. A book.
C. A house.
D. A friend.
答案：A。
解析：根据对话内容 “I'm looking for a job.” 可知，说话者在找工作。所以答案是 A。
六、书面表达【2018 年云南成人高考专升本考试英语真题】
题目：My Hometown
要求：1. 介绍你的家乡；2. 说明你家乡的特色。
My Hometown
My hometown is a small but beautiful town. It is located in the south of Yunnan Province.
My hometown is famous for its beautiful scenery. There are green mountains, clear rivers and blue skies. The air is fresh and the environment is very pleasant.
In addition, my hometown is also rich in cultural heritage. There are many ancient buildings and historical sites. These buildings and sites reflect the long history and rich culture of my hometown.
My hometown is also known for its delicious food. There are many local specialties, such as rice noodles, cross-bridge rice noodles and barbecue. These foods are very popular among tourists.
I love my hometown very much. It is a place full of warmth and happiness. I hope more people can come to my hometown and experience its beauty and charm.